![]() Still, he reveals a myriad of fascinating facts, including that in 1761 the Portuguese were the first to outlaw slavery in their own country but among the last to outlaw it in their colonies (1869), and that in 2008, only 27% of people ages 25 to 64 had completed secondary school. He cites a famous 1871 analysis attributing this decline to religious conservatism, political centralization under an absolute ruler, and the economic boom "spawned by the Age of Discovery" that discouraged "prudent financial management." Hatton devotes almost as much space to the April 1974 Carnation Revolution that overthrew reactionary dictator Ant%C3%B3nio Salazar as to the entire 19th century. Hatton, a longtime foreign correspondent in Lisbon, then focuses largely on the country's decline. ![]() ![]() ![]() This brief history begins with Portugal's glory in the Age of Discovery, when it was a world power. "Clamped into a corner by Spain," Portugal is perhaps Europe's most isolated country. ![]()
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